Adam
Lichtenheld -
www.glimpse.org
7.4.2009
The
door of the RGB Club pulsated with
the blasts of house techno. As I pulled it open, I glanced down at
my dusty knockoff Crocs and torn jeans and realized that I was far
too underdressed.
“Stay close to me,” Amir said.
A self-proclaimed “bitch
from hell,” Amir’s hairline receded back into a short, wavy mop of
grey. An artist by trade, he had a penchant for telling long
stories. His ramblings made me want to fly solo on this breezy
October night, but it was my virgin run through a gay club, and I
needed a companion.
RGB was a legend of sorts—the kind of place we local journalists
hear about through vague anecdotes and quiet gossip. As a symbol
of the flourishing gay scene in Amman—an intriguing contradiction
to Jordan’s theocratic, conservative society—the club sparked my
curiosity. Now, two hours after a friend had introduced me to Amir
with the promise that he would escort me through “the
underground,” I found myself surrounded by dapper divas and
flamboyant drag queens, following a man I barely knew.
As we entered RGB, a group of men flashed by in tight jeans and
tank tops, giving me the once-over. Amir started grooving next to
me.
“I may be big, but I’m made of rubber!” he shouted.
He entered the dance floor, and I crept up to the bar and pointed
to a half-empty bottle of Johnnie Walker. The butch female
bartender, sporting a lip ring, flat haircut, and baggy T-shirt,
poured a generous glass and shot me a look of silent disapproval.
I didn’t fit in here, and she knew it. Before I could make an
awkward comment, Amir pulled me out to the club’s patio, where
flexing patrons chain-smoked and whispered incessantly between
glances in my direction.
We sat down and Amir began speaking in muttered tones, all the
while checking out new arrivals.
“You’re young, fresh meat.” he said, still scanning the patio.
“Everyone wants a piece of you.”
Before I could reply, a sloshed drag queen approached and held out
a limp hand.
I shook it cautiously. “I’m Adam,” I said, in Arabic.
“I’m bisexual,” she declared, in perfect English.
“Or bipolar,” Amir giggled. “Her name is Tita Viagra, but it’s
‘Tita Valium’ if she doesn’t put on a good show.”
I took their friendly banter as a cue to return inside. Back in
the club’s melodious drumfire, I saw a man with carefully sculpted
hair and eyeliner twirling a red-and-white checkered Bedouin
kaffiyeh around his head. Behind him, a group of men danced
and belted out lyrics to traditional Arabic tunes—the same songs
adored by Muslim sheikhs who would never condone their behavior. I
felt like I had discovered another world; one that is so
fundamentally at odds with its mainstream counterpart that both
would prefer to simply ignore each other.
In the West,
we are led to believe that homosexuals in the Middle East are the
untouchables of Islamic society. We hear about fatwas calling for
gay slaughters in Saudi Arabia and Iraq, and Iranian President
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s outlandish claim that his country is
queer-free.
But in Amman, a growing community of gay solidarity is visible.
“In other parts of the Middle East, religious groups and even
governments are hunting down and executing gay citizens. But Amman
is very open,” explained Ahmed, the vivacious owner of RGB.
Homosexuality is not illegal in Jordan, but it’s not exactly
legal, either. Gay citizens are protected by no specific rights.
While King Abdullah II, the country’s cherished monarchic leader,
is credited for fostering one of the Middle East’s most tolerant
societies, vigilante honor killings are not uncommon. Under the
country’s lenient penal code, perpetrators of these "honor
killings" often receive reduced sentences, as the Jordanian
parliament has rejected proposals to enact stiffer penalties as
being “un-Islamic.”
But legality is usually the least of gay Jordanians’ concerns. In
a culture that is heavily informed by tradition and religious
conservatism, family honor trumps individual freedom, and the
threat of being ostracized from one’s bloodline can be a far
greater peril than political oppression. Consequently, it is
society that determines the legitimacy of a person’s sexual
orientation—not the law.
Of course, perceptions of homosexuality, and approval of it, are
largely intertwined with social class. “The upper class in Amman
tends to be open and accepting of the gay community. The lower
class, being more isolated and traditional, is more intolerant,”
Ahmed explained.
So for the rich, being openly gay is possible. But if you’re born
into a poor family from the ghettos of East Amman?
“You’re dead,” he said.
The next day,
my ears still ringing from the deafening
disco din, I trudged up to the roof of Books@Cafe, a gay-friendly
lounge filled with plush leather seats and bright wall hangings.
The intoxicating aroma of shisha smoke crept in from tables filled
with chatty, well-groomed Jordanians. I thought about how close
geographically, yet how far culturally, this rooftop was to the
tiny, rank dive where I usually spent my evenings puffing on a
water pipe.
I met up with Khalid, a thin-faced 19-year old wearing a black
fedora tipped to one side. A friend of Amir, he was a student of
interior design and editor of My.Kali, an online LGBT
forum that succeeded Jordan’s first-ever gay magazine, MK.
MK had abandoned its first print issue after local
newspapers published quotes from “professionals” decrying
homosexuality as a “treatable disease” and plastered MK’s
cover, which featured Khalid’s lean, shirtless body, on their
front pages.
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The scandal outed Khalid, like many of his gay friends, without
his consent. “I still don’t feel comfortable talking about it with
my family,” he admitted.
Our exchange was interrupted by a short, brown-haired girl named
“Max,” who carried the unapologetic gaze of someone who might tell
you to go to hell at any moment. A fellow writer for My.Kali,
she joined us at the table and began telling her story.
“Obviously my parents can see that I’m a dyke,” she said. I was
taken aback by her fluid use of American slang. It caused me to
stammer slightly as I asked how her family responded.
“They took me to a shrink,” she snorted. “So I ran away and
wandered around in the middle of the night with nowhere to go.”
She eventually returned home at the pleading of her mother, with
the request that she “keep her gayness to herself” to protect her
family from public embarrassment.
“When you’re gay, you’re treated like a child,” Khalid says. “You
have a stricter curfew, your family will watch you more, and there
will be a lot of tension at home.”
To prove his point, Khalid introduced me to Omar, a lanky,
friendly-faced doctor who towered over me even sitting down. Omar
pulled out a celebrated source of mockery among the group: a
two-page contract from his father that forbade him from even
having a gay thought. As he sarcastically rattled off its
conditions (“I promise to only be attracted to girls”), we all
erupted in laughter.
Omar was accompanied by his friend Salma, who embodied the paradox
between tradition and modernity. An open lesbian, Salma is forced
by her parents to wear a hijab as a show of piety. According to
Omar, she’s famous for whipping it off at RGB on the weekends.
“I hate religion,” she said.
As she lamented Islam’s condemnation of her haram (Arabic
for “forbidden") lifestyle, my stomach flipped with the
realization that I could hardly relate. As a foreigner, I live on
the fringes of society by nature, but at my own discretion. “We
live in a bubble,” Khalid had told me. As did I. But my bubble was
built out of choice comforts, not proximity friends enduring the
same perpetual struggle for acceptance. What did I know of being
an outcast in my own country?
Later, as the sun
dipped below the dusty horizon, I said my goodbyes and left the
café. Outside, I wandered down Rainbow Street, the city’s popular
nightlife district. With a steady upcropping of more gay-friendly
venues, the area was beginning to live up to its name.
As I took in the surrounding view of Amman, its hills dotted with
specks of light and the neon glow of mosques’ towering minarets, a
scruffy, pleasant-looking passerby met my gaze and nodded slowly
with acknowledgement. His pencil eyeliner triggered an instant
recognition—he had been among the previous night’s crowd at RGB. I
thought back to a comment someone had made earlier: “This is a
close community. Everyone knows everyone. We’ve got each others’
backs.”
I couldn’t help but wonder if, somehow, this community now
included me.